鍏徃鏂伴椈
涓ぎ寮�浼?xì)湄?fù)2021騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣滃畾浜?jiǎn)璋?/h2>
緙栬緫 閲嶅簡(jiǎn)鍒濆埢 鍙戣〃浜?022-08-19
涓ぎ寮�浼?xì)湄?fù)2021騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣滃畾浜?jiǎn)璋?/a>
2020騫存敹瀹橈紝涓浗緇忔祹浜ゅ嚭鎬庢牱鐨勭瓟鍗鳳紵2021騫村皢鍚紝緇忔祹褰㈠娍鎬庝箞鐪嬶紝緇忔祹宸ヤ綔鎬庝箞騫詫紵
涓叡涓ぎ鏀挎不灞�12鏈?1鏃ュ彫寮�浼?xì)璁Q屽垎鏋愮爺絀?021騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣溿�傝繖涓烘槑騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣滄妸鑴夊畾璋冿紝涓虹‘淇濃�滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆紑濂藉眬鈥滃垝閲嶇偣鈥濄�?
2020騫寸瓟鍗封�滄�庝箞鏍封�濓細(xì)浜烘皯婊℃剰 涓栫晫鐬╃洰
2020騫達(dá)紝紿佸鍏舵潵鐨勬柊鍐犺偤鐐庣柅鎯呭叏鐞冭敁寤躲�佹垜鍥介伃閬?998騫翠互鏉ユ渶涓ラ噸姹涙儏銆佺粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍闈复鐨勫舰鍔垮鏉備弗宄烩�︹�︿細(xì)璁寚鍑?guó)櫩欐槸鈥滄柊涓浗鍘嗗彶涓婂緢涓嶅鉤鍑＄殑涓�騫粹�濄�?
闈㈠涓ュ郴鎸戞垬鍜岄噸澶у洶闅撅紝鎴戝浗淇濇寔鎴樼暐瀹氬姏錛屽噯紜垽鏂艦鍔匡紝綺懼績(jī)璋嬪垝閮ㄧ講錛屾灉鏂噰鍙栬鍔紝浠樺嚭鑹拌嫤鍔姏錛岀粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍浜ゅ囖Z竴浠戒寒涓界殑絳斿嵎錛屼細(xì)璁敤鈥滀漢姘戞弧鎰忋�佷笘鐣岀灘鐩�?涓瓧浣滃嚭姒傛嫭銆?
浠婂勾浠ユ潵錛岄潰瀵規(guī)柊鍐犺偤鐐庣柅鎯呬弗閲嶅啿鍑伙紝鎴戝浗鍧氭寔鎶婁漢姘戠敓鍛藉畨鍏ㄥ拰韜綋鍋ュ悍鏀懼湪絎竴浣嶏紝鍔犲ぇ瀹忚鏀跨瓥搴斿鍔涘害錛屾墡瀹炲仛濂解�滃叚紼斥�濃�滃叚淇濃�濆伐浣滐紝緇熺鐤儏闃叉帶鍜岀粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍鍙栧緱閲嶅ぇ鎴愭灉銆?
鍦ㄤ竴瀛ｅ害鍚屾瘮涓嬮檷6.8%鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼腑鍥界粡嫻庝簩瀛ｅ害鐢辮礋杞銆佸悓姣斿闀?.2%錛屼笁瀛ｅ害澧為�熷姞蹇嚦4.9%錛屼富瑕佹寚鏍囨仮澶嶆�у闀褲�傚墠涓夊搴︿腑鍥界粡嫻庡悓姣斿闀?.7%錛岀巼鍏堝疄鐜版澧為暱錛岀柅鎯呴槻鎺у拰緇忔祹澶嶈嫃璧板湪涓栫晫鍓嶅垪銆?
鈥滄垜鍥芥垚涓哄叏鐞冨敮涓�瀹炵幇姝ｅ闀跨殑涓昏緇忔祹浣撯�濓紝榪欐浼?xì)璁綔鍑哄垽鏂�傚浗闄呮満鏋勪篃綰風(fēng)悍鐐硅禐錛岃涓哄己鍔插鑻忕殑涓浗緇忔祹灝嗕負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆緇忔祹娉ㄥ叆媧誨姏銆?
2020騫達(dá)紝鏄叏闈㈠緩鎴愬皬搴風(fēng)ぞ浼?xì)鍜屸�滃崄涓変簲鈥濊鍒掓敹瀹樹(shù)箣騫淬�傚墠涓嶄箙錛岄殢鐫�璐靛窞鐪佸甯冨墿浣欑殑9涓傳鍥板幙閫�鍑?guó)檪麇洶鍘垮簭鍒楀Q屾垜鍥?32涓傳鍥板幙鍏ㄩ儴鑴辮傳銆?
鈥滄柊鏃朵唬鑴辮傳鏀誨潥鐩爣浠誨姟濡傛湡瀹屾垚鈥濃�滃叏闈㈠緩鎴愬皬搴風(fēng)ぞ浼?xì)鑳滃埄鍦ㄦ湜鈥濃�滀腑鍗庢皯鏃忎紵澶у鍏村悜鍓嶈繄鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鏂扮殑涓�澶ф鈥濃�︹�︿笉騫沖嚒涔嬪勾錛屾垜鍥戒氦鍑轟笉騫沖嚒鐨勬垚緇╁崟銆?
2021騫村艦鍔庫(kù)�滄�庝箞鐪嬧�濓細(xì)鍏鋒湁鐗規(guī)畩閲嶈鎬?鎶婃彙緇忔祹宸ヤ綔涓誨姩鏉?
2021騫達(dá)紝瀵逛腑鍥界粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫�浠�涔堬紵浼?xì)璁畼q欐牱瀹氳皟鈥斺�旀垜鍥界幇浠ｅ寲寤鴻榪涚▼涓叿鏈夌壒孌婇噸瑕佹�х殑涓�騫淬�?
鐗規(guī)畩閲嶈鎬у浣曠悊瑙ｏ紵鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉叏闈㈠緩鎴愬皬搴風(fēng)ぞ浼?xì)涔嬪悗锛屸�滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆皢寮�鍚垜鍥藉叏闈㈠緩璁劇ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鐜颁唬鍖栧浗瀹舵柊寰伣E嬶紝2021騫村垯鏄榪涒�滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濄�侀�愭ⅵ鏂板緛紼嬬殑寮�灞�涔嬪勾銆?
寮�灞�鍏崇郴鍏ㄥ眬錛岃搗姝ュ喅瀹氬悗鍔褲�傝繖嬈′細(xì)璁己璋冿紝紜繚鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆紑濂藉眬錛屼互浼樺紓鎴愮嘩搴?jiǎn)绁濅腑鍥藉呑凂斿厷鎴愮?00鍛ㄥ勾銆?
褰撳墠錛屾垜鍥界粡嫻庤繍琛岄�愭鎭㈠甯告�侊紝浣嗘柊鍐犺偤鐐庣柅鎯呭拰澶栭儴鐜浠嶅瓨鍦ㄨ澶氫笉紜畾鎬с�傜劧鑰岋紝瓚婃槸闈㈠涓嶇‘瀹氭�э紝瓚婅涓誨姩浣滀負(fù)錛屼互鑷韓鍙戝睍鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�у簲瀵瑰閮ㄧ幆澧冪殑涓嶇‘瀹氭�с�?
榪欐浼?xì)璁鉴櫚冨Q岃寮哄寲鏈洪亣鎰忚瘑銆侀闄╂剰璇嗭紝縐戝閮ㄧ講錛岀嫚鎶撹惤瀹烇紝鐗㈢墷鎶婃彙緇忔祹宸ヤ綔涓誨姩鏉冦�?
鏈洪亣濡備綍鎶婃彙錛熷厷涓ぎ鏄庣‘鍒ゆ柇錛屽綋鍓嶅拰浠婂悗涓�涓椂鏈燂紝鎴戝浗鍙戝睍浠嶇劧澶勪簬閲嶈鎴樼暐鏈洪亣鏈燂紝浣嗘満閬囧拰鎸戞垬閮芥湁鏂扮殑鍙戝睍鍙樺寲銆?
娓呭崕澶у緇忔祹綆＄悊瀛﹂櫌闄㈤暱鐧介噸鎭╁垎鏋愶紝灝界鍥介檯緇忔祹鏍煎眬鍙戠敓娣卞埢鍙樺寲錛岀粡嫻庡叏鐞冨寲閬亣閫嗘祦錛屼絾鎴戝浗鏈変赴瀵岀殑浜哄姏璧勬簮銆佸簽澶х殑鍥藉唴甯?jìng)鍦恒�佽緝瀹屾暣鐨勪駭涓氫綋緋葷瓑鑹ソ鏉′歡錛屽皢涓烘垜鍥藉彂灞曞甫鏉ユ洿澶氭満閬囧拰鏇村ぇ絀洪棿銆?
椋庨櫓濡備綍闃茶寖錛熶細(xì)璁己璋冣�滄洿濂界粺絳瑰彂灞曞拰瀹夊叏鈥濓紝榪樻彁鍑衡�滆鎶撳ソ鍚勭瀛橀噺椋庨櫓鍖栬В鍜屽閲忛闄╅槻鑼冣�濄�?
瀹夊叏鏄彂灞曠殑鍓嶆彁錛屽彂灞曟槸瀹夊叏鐨勪繚闅溿�備笓瀹跺垎鏋愶紝澧炲己椋庨櫓鎰忚瘑錛岄渶瑕佹垜浠爲(wèi)绔嬪簳綰挎�濈淮錛屾妸瀹夊叏鍙戝睍璐┛鍥藉鍙戝睍鍚勯鍩熷拰鍏ㄨ繃紼嬶紝闃茶寖鍜屽寲瑙ｅ獎(jiǎng)鍝嶆垜鍥界幇浠ｅ寲榪涚▼鐨勫悇縐嶉闄┿�?
2021騫村伐浣溾�滄�庝箞騫測(cè)�濓細(xì)渚涢渶涓ょ鍙戝姏 鐣呴�氱粡嫻庡驚鐜?
闈㈠璇稿涓嶇ǔ瀹氭�т笉紜畾鎬э紝濡備綍紜繚鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆紑濂藉眬銆佽搗濂芥錛熶細(xì)璁己璋冿紝縐戝綺懼噯瀹炴柦瀹忚鏀跨瓥錛屽姫鍔涗繚鎸佺粡嫻庤繍琛屽湪鍚堢悊鍖洪棿銆?
鎻愬崌鍥芥皯緇忔祹浣撶郴鏁翠綋鏁堣兘錛屾槸緇忔祹紼沖仴榪愯鐨勫叧閿�備負(fù)姝わ紝浼?xì)璁彁鍑哄Q屸�滄壄浣忎緵緇欎晶緇撴瀯鎬ф敼闈┾�濃�滃悓鏃舵敞閲嶉渶姹備晶鏀歸潻鈥濃�滃艦鎴愰渶姹傜壍寮曚緵緇欍�佷緵緇欏垱閫犻渶姹傜殑鏇撮珮姘村鉤鍔ㄦ�佸鉤琛♀�濃�︹�?
涓浗鍥介檯緇忔祹浜ゆ祦涓績(jī)棣栧腑鐮旂┒鍛樺紶鐕曠敓璁や負(fù)錛岃繃鍘誨嚑騫寸殑渚涚粰渚х粨鏋勬�ф敼闈╋紝鍖呮嫭璋冩暣緇忔祹緇撴瀯銆佸寲瑙ｈ繃鍓╀駭鑳界瓑錛屾彁鍗囦簡(jiǎn)鍥芥皯緇忔祹浣撶郴鏁翠綋鏁堣兘銆傛湭鏉ユ敼闈╁湪渚涢渶涓ょ鍙戝姏錛屽皢涓虹粡嫻庡彂灞曟嫇灞曟柊絀洪棿銆?
褰撳墠錛屾垜鍥芥鍔犲揩鏋勫緩浠ュ浗鍐呭ぇ寰幆涓轟富浣撱�佸浗鍐呭浗闄呭弻寰幆鐩鎬簰淇?jī)杩涚殑鏂板彂灞曟牸灞�銆傛嬈′細(xì)璁己璋冿紝瑕佹暣浣撴帹榪涙敼闈╁紑鏀撅紝褰㈡垚寮哄ぇ鍥藉唴甯?jìng)鍦恒�?
涓浗紺劇闄㈠壇闄㈤暱钄℃槈璁や負(fù)錛屾柊鍙戝睍鏍煎眬鏄皢鍥藉唴澶у驚鐜拰瀵瑰寮�鏀炬湁鏈虹粨鍚堢殑鍙戝睍鏍煎眬銆傝鍧氭寔鎵╁ぇ鍐呴渶榪欎釜鎴樼暐鍩虹偣錛岄�氳繃娣卞寲鏀歸潻鐣呴�氬浗姘戠粡嫻庡驚鐜紝鍐呭驚鐜秺閫氱晠錛屽弻寰幆鐩鎬簰淇?jī)杩涚殑浣滅敤灏杯憡鏄庢樉銆?
褰撲粖涓栫晫姝ｇ粡鍘嗙櫨騫存湭鏈変箣澶у彉灞�錛岀鎶�鍒涙柊鏄叾涓竴涓叧閿彉閲忋�備細(xì)璁姹傦紝寮哄寲鍥藉鎴樼暐縐戞妧鍔涢噺錛屽寮轟駭涓氶摼渚涘簲閾捐嚜涓誨彲鎺ц兘鍔涖�備笓瀹惰涓猴紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍧氬畾涓嶇Щ璧拌嚜涓誨垱鏂伴亾璺紝鍧氬畾淇″績(jī)銆佸煁澶磋嫤騫詫紝紿佺牬鍏抽敭鏍稿績(jī)鎶�鏈紝澧炲己鎴戝浗縐戞妧搴斿鍥介檯椋庨櫓鎸戞垬鐨勮兘鍔涖�?
浼?xì)璁畼q樻彁鍑猴紝寮哄寲鍙嶅瀯鏂拰闃叉璧勬湰鏃犲簭鎵╁紶錛屼績(jī)榪涙埧鍦頒駭甯?jìng)鍦候q崇ǔ鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍錛屾寔緇敼鍠勭敓鎬佺幆澧冭川閲忋�?
姘戠敓濮嬬粓鏄厷涓ぎ鍏沖垏浜嬨�傛嬈′細(xì)璁己璋冿紝宀佹湯騫村垵錛岃鎶婂洶闅劇兢浼楃敓媧誨畨緗ソ錛岃惤瀹炲畨鍏ㄧ敓浜ц矗浠誨埗錛屾彁鍓嶅鈥滀袱鑺傗�濈浉鍏沖伐浣滀綔鍑哄畨鎺掋�?
鏉ュ勾甯屾湜鍒濆埢鎵撴爣鏈虹戶緇ぇ鍗杶
浠嬬粛涓�涓?a target="_blank">嬋�鍏夋墦鏍囨満鐨勫伐浣滅墿璐?
鍒濆埢緋誨垪嬋�鍏夋墦鏍囨満嬋�鍏夊伐浣滅墿璐ㄤ負(fù)鎺洪挄閽囬摑鐭蟲Υ鐭籌紙Y3A15O12錛夛紝綆�縐癗d3+錛歒AG媯掋�?
Nd3+:?YAG鏅朵綋鐨勫伐浣滄満鐞嗘槸閫氳繃鏅朵綋鍐?浠烽挄紱誨瓙鐨勮兘綰ц穬榪佷駭鐢?064?nm娉㈤暱鐨勭孩澶栨縺鍏夈�?
Nd3+:?YAG鏉愭枡鍏鋒湁闃堝�間綆銆佹晥鐜囬珮銆佹櫠浣撲嬌鐢ㄥ鍛介暱絳夌壒鐐癸紝鏄洰鍓嶇爺絀跺拰浣跨敤姣旇緝騫挎硾銆佽兘鍋氭垚鍏鋒湁瀹為檯浣跨敤浠峰�肩殑鑳借繛緇伐浣滅殑涓�縐嶆縺鍏夋潗鏂欍�俌AG鏅朵綋澶栧艦涓哄渾鏌卞艦緇撴瀯錛屾鐨勪袱涓闈弗鏍煎鉤琛岋紝涓庢杞村瀭鐩達(dá)紝騫朵笖緇忚繃鎶涘厜闀�鑶溿�?
浣跨敤榪囩▼涓淇濇寔媯掔闈㈠厜媧併�?嬋�鍏夊櫒宸ヤ綔鏃訛紝YAG媯掗渶鐢ㄦ按鍐峰嵈鑷充竴瀹氭俯搴︼紝浠ヤ繚鎸佹縺鍏夎緭鍑虹殑紼沖畾鎬?
鏇村浼樿川浜у搧,浼樿川鏈嶅姟絳変綘浣撻獙
涓ぎ寮�浼?xì)湄?fù)2021騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣滃畾浜?jiǎn)璋?/a>
2020騫存敹瀹橈紝涓浗緇忔祹浜ゅ嚭鎬庢牱鐨勭瓟鍗鳳紵2021騫村皢鍚紝緇忔祹褰㈠娍鎬庝箞鐪嬶紝緇忔祹宸ヤ綔鎬庝箞騫詫紵
涓叡涓ぎ鏀挎不灞�12鏈?1鏃ュ彫寮�浼?xì)璁Q屽垎鏋愮爺絀?021騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣溿�傝繖涓烘槑騫寸粡嫻庡伐浣滄妸鑴夊畾璋冿紝涓虹‘淇濃�滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆紑濂藉眬鈥滃垝閲嶇偣鈥濄�?
2020騫寸瓟鍗封�滄�庝箞鏍封�濓細(xì)浜烘皯婊℃剰 涓栫晫鐬╃洰
2020騫達(dá)紝紿佸鍏舵潵鐨勬柊鍐犺偤鐐庣柅鎯呭叏鐞冭敁寤躲�佹垜鍥介伃閬?998騫翠互鏉ユ渶涓ラ噸姹涙儏銆佺粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍闈复鐨勫舰鍔垮鏉備弗宄烩�︹�︿細(xì)璁寚鍑?guó)櫩欐槸鈥滄柊涓浗鍘嗗彶涓婂緢涓嶅鉤鍑＄殑涓�騫粹�濄�?
闈㈠涓ュ郴鎸戞垬鍜岄噸澶у洶闅撅紝鎴戝浗淇濇寔鎴樼暐瀹氬姏錛屽噯紜垽鏂艦鍔匡紝綺懼績(jī)璋嬪垝閮ㄧ講錛屾灉鏂噰鍙栬鍔紝浠樺嚭鑹拌嫤鍔姏錛岀粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍浜ゅ囖Z竴浠戒寒涓界殑絳斿嵎錛屼細(xì)璁敤鈥滀漢姘戞弧鎰忋�佷笘鐣岀灘鐩�?涓瓧浣滃嚭姒傛嫭銆?
浠婂勾浠ユ潵錛岄潰瀵規(guī)柊鍐犺偤鐐庣柅鎯呬弗閲嶅啿鍑伙紝鎴戝浗鍧氭寔鎶婁漢姘戠敓鍛藉畨鍏ㄥ拰韜綋鍋ュ悍鏀懼湪絎竴浣嶏紝鍔犲ぇ瀹忚鏀跨瓥搴斿鍔涘害錛屾墡瀹炲仛濂解�滃叚紼斥�濃�滃叚淇濃�濆伐浣滐紝緇熺鐤儏闃叉帶鍜岀粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍鍙栧緱閲嶅ぇ鎴愭灉銆?
鍦ㄤ竴瀛ｅ害鍚屾瘮涓嬮檷6.8%鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼腑鍥界粡嫻庝簩瀛ｅ害鐢辮礋杞銆佸悓姣斿闀?.2%錛屼笁瀛ｅ害澧為�熷姞蹇嚦4.9%錛屼富瑕佹寚鏍囨仮澶嶆�у闀褲�傚墠涓夊搴︿腑鍥界粡嫻庡悓姣斿闀?.7%錛岀巼鍏堝疄鐜版澧為暱錛岀柅鎯呴槻鎺у拰緇忔祹澶嶈嫃璧板湪涓栫晫鍓嶅垪銆?
鈥滄垜鍥芥垚涓哄叏鐞冨敮涓�瀹炵幇姝ｅ闀跨殑涓昏緇忔祹浣撯�濓紝榪欐浼?xì)璁綔鍑哄垽鏂�傚浗闄呮満鏋勪篃綰風(fēng)悍鐐硅禐錛岃涓哄己鍔插鑻忕殑涓浗緇忔祹灝嗕負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆緇忔祹娉ㄥ叆媧誨姏銆?
2020騫達(dá)紝鏄叏闈㈠緩鎴愬皬搴風(fēng)ぞ浼?xì)鍜屸�滃崄涓変簲鈥濊鍒掓敹瀹樹(shù)箣騫淬�傚墠涓嶄箙錛岄殢鐫�璐靛窞鐪佸甯冨墿浣欑殑9涓傳鍥板幙閫�鍑?guó)檪麇洶鍘垮簭鍒楀Q屾垜鍥?32涓傳鍥板幙鍏ㄩ儴鑴辮傳銆?
鈥滄柊鏃朵唬鑴辮傳鏀誨潥鐩爣浠誨姟濡傛湡瀹屾垚鈥濃�滃叏闈㈠緩鎴愬皬搴風(fēng)ぞ浼?xì)鑳滃埄鍦ㄦ湜鈥濃�滀腑鍗庢皯鏃忎紵澶у鍏村悜鍓嶈繄鍑轟簡(jiǎn)鏂扮殑涓�澶ф鈥濃�︹�︿笉騫沖嚒涔嬪勾錛屾垜鍥戒氦鍑轟笉騫沖嚒鐨勬垚緇╁崟銆?
2021騫村艦鍔庫(kù)�滄�庝箞鐪嬧�濓細(xì)鍏鋒湁鐗規(guī)畩閲嶈鎬?鎶婃彙緇忔祹宸ヤ綔涓誨姩鏉?
2021騫達(dá)紝瀵逛腑鍥界粡嫻庣ぞ浼?xì)鍙戝睍鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫�浠�涔堬紵浼?xì)璁畼q欐牱瀹氳皟鈥斺�旀垜鍥界幇浠ｅ寲寤鴻榪涚▼涓叿鏈夌壒孌婇噸瑕佹�х殑涓�騫淬�?
鐗規(guī)畩閲嶈鎬у浣曠悊瑙ｏ紵鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉叏闈㈠緩鎴愬皬搴風(fēng)ぞ浼?xì)涔嬪悗锛屸�滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆皢寮�鍚垜鍥藉叏闈㈠緩璁劇ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鐜颁唬鍖栧浗瀹舵柊寰伣E嬶紝2021騫村垯鏄榪涒�滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濄�侀�愭ⅵ鏂板緛紼嬬殑寮�灞�涔嬪勾銆?
寮�灞�鍏崇郴鍏ㄥ眬錛岃搗姝ュ喅瀹氬悗鍔褲�傝繖嬈′細(xì)璁己璋冿紝紜繚鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆紑濂藉眬錛屼互浼樺紓鎴愮嘩搴?jiǎn)绁濅腑鍥藉呑凂斿厷鎴愮?00鍛ㄥ勾銆?
褰撳墠錛屾垜鍥界粡嫻庤繍琛岄�愭鎭㈠甯告�侊紝浣嗘柊鍐犺偤鐐庣柅鎯呭拰澶栭儴鐜浠嶅瓨鍦ㄨ澶氫笉紜畾鎬с�傜劧鑰岋紝瓚婃槸闈㈠涓嶇‘瀹氭�э紝瓚婅涓誨姩浣滀負(fù)錛屼互鑷韓鍙戝睍鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�у簲瀵瑰閮ㄧ幆澧冪殑涓嶇‘瀹氭�с�?
榪欐浼?xì)璁鉴櫚冨Q岃寮哄寲鏈洪亣鎰忚瘑銆侀闄╂剰璇嗭紝縐戝閮ㄧ講錛岀嫚鎶撹惤瀹烇紝鐗㈢墷鎶婃彙緇忔祹宸ヤ綔涓誨姩鏉冦�?
鏈洪亣濡備綍鎶婃彙錛熷厷涓ぎ鏄庣‘鍒ゆ柇錛屽綋鍓嶅拰浠婂悗涓�涓椂鏈燂紝鎴戝浗鍙戝睍浠嶇劧澶勪簬閲嶈鎴樼暐鏈洪亣鏈燂紝浣嗘満閬囧拰鎸戞垬閮芥湁鏂扮殑鍙戝睍鍙樺寲銆?
娓呭崕澶у緇忔祹綆＄悊瀛﹂櫌闄㈤暱鐧介噸鎭╁垎鏋愶紝灝界鍥介檯緇忔祹鏍煎眬鍙戠敓娣卞埢鍙樺寲錛岀粡嫻庡叏鐞冨寲閬亣閫嗘祦錛屼絾鎴戝浗鏈変赴瀵岀殑浜哄姏璧勬簮銆佸簽澶х殑鍥藉唴甯?jìng)鍦恒�佽緝瀹屾暣鐨勪駭涓氫綋緋葷瓑鑹ソ鏉′歡錛屽皢涓烘垜鍥藉彂灞曞甫鏉ユ洿澶氭満閬囧拰鏇村ぇ絀洪棿銆?
椋庨櫓濡備綍闃茶寖錛熶細(xì)璁己璋冣�滄洿濂界粺絳瑰彂灞曞拰瀹夊叏鈥濓紝榪樻彁鍑衡�滆鎶撳ソ鍚勭瀛橀噺椋庨櫓鍖栬В鍜屽閲忛闄╅槻鑼冣�濄�?
瀹夊叏鏄彂灞曠殑鍓嶆彁錛屽彂灞曟槸瀹夊叏鐨勪繚闅溿�備笓瀹跺垎鏋愶紝澧炲己椋庨櫓鎰忚瘑錛岄渶瑕佹垜浠爲(wèi)绔嬪簳綰挎�濈淮錛屾妸瀹夊叏鍙戝睍璐┛鍥藉鍙戝睍鍚勯鍩熷拰鍏ㄨ繃紼嬶紝闃茶寖鍜屽寲瑙ｅ獎(jiǎng)鍝嶆垜鍥界幇浠ｅ寲榪涚▼鐨勫悇縐嶉闄┿�?
2021騫村伐浣溾�滄�庝箞騫測(cè)�濓細(xì)渚涢渶涓ょ鍙戝姏 鐣呴�氱粡嫻庡驚鐜?
闈㈠璇稿涓嶇ǔ瀹氭�т笉紜畾鎬э紝濡備綍紜繚鈥滃崄鍥涗簲鈥濆紑濂藉眬銆佽搗濂芥錛熶細(xì)璁己璋冿紝縐戝綺懼噯瀹炴柦瀹忚鏀跨瓥錛屽姫鍔涗繚鎸佺粡嫻庤繍琛屽湪鍚堢悊鍖洪棿銆?
鎻愬崌鍥芥皯緇忔祹浣撶郴鏁翠綋鏁堣兘錛屾槸緇忔祹紼沖仴榪愯鐨勫叧閿�備負(fù)姝わ紝浼?xì)璁彁鍑哄Q屸�滄壄浣忎緵緇欎晶緇撴瀯鎬ф敼闈┾�濃�滃悓鏃舵敞閲嶉渶姹備晶鏀歸潻鈥濃�滃艦鎴愰渶姹傜壍寮曚緵緇欍�佷緵緇欏垱閫犻渶姹傜殑鏇撮珮姘村鉤鍔ㄦ�佸鉤琛♀�濃�︹�?
涓浗鍥介檯緇忔祹浜ゆ祦涓績(jī)棣栧腑鐮旂┒鍛樺紶鐕曠敓璁や負(fù)錛岃繃鍘誨嚑騫寸殑渚涚粰渚х粨鏋勬�ф敼闈╋紝鍖呮嫭璋冩暣緇忔祹緇撴瀯銆佸寲瑙ｈ繃鍓╀駭鑳界瓑錛屾彁鍗囦簡(jiǎn)鍥芥皯緇忔祹浣撶郴鏁翠綋鏁堣兘銆傛湭鏉ユ敼闈╁湪渚涢渶涓ょ鍙戝姏錛屽皢涓虹粡嫻庡彂灞曟嫇灞曟柊絀洪棿銆?
褰撳墠錛屾垜鍥芥鍔犲揩鏋勫緩浠ュ浗鍐呭ぇ寰幆涓轟富浣撱�佸浗鍐呭浗闄呭弻寰幆鐩鎬簰淇?jī)杩涚殑鏂板彂灞曟牸灞�銆傛嬈′細(xì)璁己璋冿紝瑕佹暣浣撴帹榪涙敼闈╁紑鏀撅紝褰㈡垚寮哄ぇ鍥藉唴甯?jìng)鍦恒�?
涓浗紺劇闄㈠壇闄㈤暱钄℃槈璁や負(fù)錛屾柊鍙戝睍鏍煎眬鏄皢鍥藉唴澶у驚鐜拰瀵瑰寮�鏀炬湁鏈虹粨鍚堢殑鍙戝睍鏍煎眬銆傝鍧氭寔鎵╁ぇ鍐呴渶榪欎釜鎴樼暐鍩虹偣錛岄�氳繃娣卞寲鏀歸潻鐣呴�氬浗姘戠粡嫻庡驚鐜紝鍐呭驚鐜秺閫氱晠錛屽弻寰幆鐩鎬簰淇?jī)杩涚殑浣滅敤灏杯憡鏄庢樉銆?
褰撲粖涓栫晫姝ｇ粡鍘嗙櫨騫存湭鏈変箣澶у彉灞�錛岀鎶�鍒涙柊鏄叾涓竴涓叧閿彉閲忋�備細(xì)璁姹傦紝寮哄寲鍥藉鎴樼暐縐戞妧鍔涢噺錛屽寮轟駭涓氶摼渚涘簲閾捐嚜涓誨彲鎺ц兘鍔涖�備笓瀹惰涓猴紝鎴戜滑蹇呴』鍧氬畾涓嶇Щ璧拌嚜涓誨垱鏂伴亾璺紝鍧氬畾淇″績(jī)銆佸煁澶磋嫤騫詫紝紿佺牬鍏抽敭鏍稿績(jī)鎶�鏈紝澧炲己鎴戝浗縐戞妧搴斿鍥介檯椋庨櫓鎸戞垬鐨勮兘鍔涖�?
浼?xì)璁畼q樻彁鍑猴紝寮哄寲鍙嶅瀯鏂拰闃叉璧勬湰鏃犲簭鎵╁紶錛屼績(jī)榪涙埧鍦頒駭甯?jìng)鍦候q崇ǔ鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍錛屾寔緇敼鍠勭敓鎬佺幆澧冭川閲忋�?
姘戠敓濮嬬粓鏄厷涓ぎ鍏沖垏浜嬨�傛嬈′細(xì)璁己璋冿紝宀佹湯騫村垵錛岃鎶婂洶闅劇兢浼楃敓媧誨畨緗ソ錛岃惤瀹炲畨鍏ㄧ敓浜ц矗浠誨埗錛屾彁鍓嶅鈥滀袱鑺傗�濈浉鍏沖伐浣滀綔鍑哄畨鎺掋�?
鏉ュ勾甯屾湜鍒濆埢鎵撴爣鏈虹戶緇ぇ鍗杶
浠嬬粛涓�涓?a target="_blank">嬋�鍏夋墦鏍囨満鐨勫伐浣滅墿璐?
鍒濆埢緋誨垪嬋�鍏夋墦鏍囨満嬋�鍏夊伐浣滅墿璐ㄤ負(fù)鎺洪挄閽囬摑鐭蟲Υ鐭籌紙Y3A15O12錛夛紝綆�縐癗d3+錛歒AG媯掋�?
Nd3+:?YAG鏅朵綋鐨勫伐浣滄満鐞嗘槸閫氳繃鏅朵綋鍐?浠烽挄紱誨瓙鐨勮兘綰ц穬榪佷駭鐢?064?nm娉㈤暱鐨勭孩澶栨縺鍏夈�?
Nd3+:?YAG鏉愭枡鍏鋒湁闃堝�間綆銆佹晥鐜囬珮銆佹櫠浣撲嬌鐢ㄥ鍛介暱絳夌壒鐐癸紝鏄洰鍓嶇爺絀跺拰浣跨敤姣旇緝騫挎硾銆佽兘鍋氭垚鍏鋒湁瀹為檯浣跨敤浠峰�肩殑鑳借繛緇伐浣滅殑涓�縐嶆縺鍏夋潗鏂欍�俌AG鏅朵綋澶栧艦涓哄渾鏌卞艦緇撴瀯錛屾鐨勪袱涓闈弗鏍煎鉤琛岋紝涓庢杞村瀭鐩達(dá)紝騫朵笖緇忚繃鎶涘厜闀�鑶溿�?
浣跨敤榪囩▼涓淇濇寔媯掔闈㈠厜媧併�?嬋�鍏夊櫒宸ヤ綔鏃訛紝YAG媯掗渶鐢ㄦ按鍐峰嵈鑷充竴瀹氭俯搴︼紝浠ヤ繚鎸佹縺鍏夎緭鍑虹殑紼沖畾鎬?
鏇村浼樿川浜у搧,浼樿川鏈嶅姟絳変綘浣撻獙
